Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Mind Body Problem A Philosophical Dilemma Essay

The mind-body problem is a philosophical dilemma that has perplexed philosophers, scientists, and students alike since the time of Renà © Descartes. Simply stated, the mind-body problem is: what is the relationship between the mind and body? However, the mind-body problem is not simple at all because from the simply stated question above, numerous other questions abound such as: does the mental impact the physical? How does the mental impact the physical? What are mental and physical properties? Currently, there is not one decisive, well accepted answer to the mind-body problem, but there are several philosophical views that have emerged due to it. First, the materialist view explains that â€Å"despite appearances to the contrary, mental states are just physical states†(Robinson). A materialist believes that only material substances exist, and so there is no interaction between the mind and the body because all reality is material. There isn’t any mental properties to a materialist. Furthermore, they also believe that since there isn’t any interaction between the mind and body, there isn’t any mind-body problem. Second, the idealist view explains that material substances are never perceived, but the properties and qualities of material substances are perceived through empiricism. So according to an idealist, only the perceptions of substances or mental properties exists in reality because we obtain knowledge through sense-experience (Lyngzeidetson). Finally, the dualist believesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Kamala Das s Projection Of Self Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesTension and Moral Dilemma occupies an important place, position and appears to be the kernel of Kamala Das’s poetry. Kamala Das’s projection of self is the projection of tension and dilemma in her life. Her projection is biological, psychological, philosophical, confessional, self-expressive, self-recordative, self-explorative and self-realised. Her a utobiography â€Å"My Story† is clearly projected in her poems and she is exception to others. Her tension of life and symbioses of opposites form theRead MoreCornell College Essay770 Words   |  4 Pagesfeeling that she chose to attend Cornell College, the circumstances of resources, personality, learning style, family background, determined her matriculation. This inevitable, predetermined nature of Jane’s action, of everyone’s actions, is the philosophical position of determinism. The reasoning, presented well by Thomas Nagel, is outlined as follows. If an event was caused, it wouldn’t have occurred. The circumstances leading up to an action, being the sum of one’s experiences, desires, knowledgeRead MoreSocialism And The Economic System1373 Words   |  6 PagesSocialism serves to satisfy many philosophical questions therefore making it an ideal position in the economic justice debate. In looking into this position we find satisfaction in the answers it affords us. Socialism fulfills the innate responsibility of the government to care for its people. Moreover, aside from fulfilling this responsibility, socialism is the economic system that delivers the highest benefit as applied to the whole. The importance of these answers is that the primary questionRead MoreCamus Thoughts On The Meaning Of Life1509 Words   |  7 Pagessent to the underworld where he used his intelligence to trick his way out. He was then sent back to the underworld but a gain used trickery by claiming that his wife had not granted him a proper burial despite him telling her exactly what to do to his body. Zeus became infuriated and ordered Hermes to drag Sisyphus to the underworld where he was given a seemingly infinite punishment of rolling a huge rock up a hill. This task proved too enormous for the wily king, who was unable to use any trickery toRead MoreWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions1010 Words   |  4 PagesHindu tradition, said to be the vestige of humanity that remains even when the body is expired. This makes it an essential premise also of transferring the self during the cycle of reincarnation. As to its fundamental importance to the spiritual tradition, Wangu (2010) notes that an unwise person is unaware of atman, and has no spiritual guidance. He follows his ego and thinks he knows himself. With uncontrolled mind and untrained senses he is like a wildly flickering flame in a storm. The wiseRead MoreThe Mind And Body : Theories1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe mind and body are two abstract concepts however; they both can be deduced to a simple principle of materialism. Rene Descartes posed a claim that, the mind and body are not related and concludes that a brain is made of matter while a mind is made of â€Å"mental processes, thought and consciousness† (simply psychology). However, Thomas Hobbes argued that â€Å"everything in the world, including our thoughts and mind, can be explained in terms of one thing: matter in motion (many world of logic). ThroughoutRead MoreWhat Neuroscience Tells Us About Morality1925 Words   |  8 Pagesdeductive thinking . With this in mind, it seems as though science has no place in our understanding of morality, and therefore no need for the book? However, Churchland argues, without trying to disprove, early on, that this type of philosophical approach in its truest form is extremely rare and has no place in the context of our moral life. What really happens, our key thought processes, as Churchland states, when attempting to solve moral (and most other) problems is constraint satisfaction; a formRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccinations1372 Words   |  6 PagesVaccinations have proven time and time again to be an effective form of preventive medicine, but in recent research it has been associated with serious developmental problems. The controversy over whether childhood vaccines are actually the cause of these development issues has been an ongoing debate for 2 centuries and is even more prominent in society now as more research is becoming available to the public, even if some of it says there is no link b etween the two. Parents and guardians now alsoRead MoreUsing Strawson s Arguments About The Numerical And Identity Problems1513 Words   |  7 Pagesto define person and what I mean by Cartesian. Secondly, I am going to use Strawson’s arguments about the numerical and identity problems. Thirdly I am going to show that someone who believes that we our more sure of our mental existence is led to a dilemma. These arguments are to make the point that our minds and bodies are the same thing, because if our minds and bodies are different aspects of the same thing then it makes no sense to be more or less certain of the existence of one or the other.Read MoreA Treatise Concerning The Principles Of Human Knowledge1368 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Esse est percipi†. To be is to perceive, and to exist and to be perceived are one and the same. In the philosophical work of â€Å"A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge†, this one of the most famous principles which made Bishop George Berkeley one of the early modern period’s most acclaimed polymaths. Berkeley was a Bishop closely affiliated to the Anglican Church and a staunch critic of other philosophers of the past such as Rene Descartes and John Locke. Though initially impressed

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Film Critique, Why Did I Get Married 2 - 1914 Words

Why Did I Get Married? Efrem Terrell ENG 225 Intro to Film Professor Nelly Aguilar April 22, 2012 Why Did I Get Married Released in 2007 by Lions Gate Entertainment Corporation, the film Why Did I Get Married? is a comedy and drama that was written, produced, and directed by screen and playwright, Tyler Perry. Depicting the trials and tribulations of marriage, Why Did I Get Married? Was a hit at the box office earning $55,862,886 worldwide (Perry, 2007). Along with several other films and stage productions written and directed by Tyler Perry, the success of Why Did I Get Married? may be credited to Perry’s expertise in film directing, digital musical selections, and humorous†¦show more content†¦The recurring theme that is raised in Tyler Perry’s film Why Did I Get Married? Is â€Å"Can These Marriages Survive?† The infidelity of two husbands leads to the discussion of the â€Å"80/20 Rule.† The rule simply implies that within a marriage, most people only receive eighty-percent of what the y want and need from their partners, leading them to go outside of their relationship in an effort to find what they think they are missing. Usually, it’s not until the spouse has stepped out the relationship that they realize that now only twenty-percent of their needs are being met. At this point, they have left their eighty for their twenty, which is a significant downgrade. Watching a Tyler Perry movie is a strange and ecstatic experience, Perry’s desire for shenanigans, inanity and heightened emotions always makes for an entertaining evening, but his films are in a strange in-between space: between melodrama and traditional drama, between alternative cinema and Hollywood style, and between black authenticity and pure elitism. Through it all, what vexes film scholars especially critics, is how style, content, auteurism and culture clash and miss each other in Tyler Perry’s films. Still Perry is one of a handful of black filmmakers- including Antoine Fuqua, John Singleton, Spike Lee, and Lee Daniels, whom can all actually raise money for wide release films. Perry films are primarily ways to talk aboutShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shakespeare s The Tempest 2603 Words   |  11 Pagesmother. Shakespeare had married Anne Hathaway in 1582. They had three children, Judith, Hamnet, and Susanna. There are no living descendants of Shakespeare.1 Critic Stephen Orgel brings up the issue of the family on Shakespeare?s work. He states that there is a sense of illegitimacy in the family. ?He lived in a society without contraceptives, ? we must assume ? that there were other children. ? Orgel continues this in his critique ?Prospero?s Wife.? Shakespeare did not express a full commitmentRead MoreNestle Kasambuhay Habambuhay Films4005 Words   |  17 PagesCritique on the Filipino values presented in the films with emphasis on the following: emotion and motivation; family relations; smooth interpersonal relations, cognition and world view. Movies can and do have tremendous influence in shaping young lives in the realm of entertainment towards the ideals and objectives of normal adulthood. - Walt Disney (1901 – 1966) Walt Disney was right in saying that movies really do play a role in shaping young lives in what it is expected of them when theyRead MoreAmadeus : An Enlightening Approach Essay2767 Words   |  12 Pagessumptuous, larger –than life settings Tasha Robinson, AV club.(line 1) The â€Å"Man†, The â€Å"Muse†, The†Madness†,†The†Murder† (?), The â€Å"Motion Picture†---.So goes the tagline.... but we can add some more....the â€Å"Miracle†, Aditya Gokhale, User review.(line 2) These above mentioned statements from the reviewer’s side penetrate our heart much deeper and reminds of a movie that can be lyrical as well as vulgar, ambitious as well as playful, brilliant as well as down and dirty-just like Amadeus himself. FromRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Journey 2999 Words   |  12 PagesLOGBOOK 2 1. Read and summarise the article The Journey by Dean Carey located in on Ch@lk in IP Resources - Speech o Every line aims to reveal more about †¢ the character †¢ the dramatic situation †¢ The emotional life of the character - What is the â€Å"Emotional Wash† o Where every line is dominated by only one emotion, which results in the performance not being engaging. Often the emotions are superficial and general (sad, happy, angry, sincere) o The characters life is filled with a collectionRead More The Naive Protagonists of Candide and Forrest Gump Essay example3382 Words   |  14 Pagesto wind up essentially where they began; content and fulfilled.    In Candide, Voltaire uses general criticisms paired with specific examples to illustrate his idea concerning the contemporary corruption of the time. It is a grinning critique of the 18th centurys excesses and cruelties (Kanfer 1). With Candide, Voltaire tried to show the world just how unjust and cruel it was. He specifically focused on the ignorance of the nobilitys pride, corruption seen in religion, corruptionRead MorePhi 103 (Informal Logic) Complete Class2642 Words   |  11 PagesConsider an argument you have recently had with a friend, family member, manager, co-worker, or someone else. Identify the topic of the argument and present that argument in premise-conclusion form, identifying both the premises and conclusion Week 1 DQ 2 The Scope and Limits of Logic Logic can do a great deal in helping us understand our arguments. Explain what advantages we obtain by studying logic in terms of improving our reasoning. Consider a debate over whether prayer should be allowed in publicRead MoreGraham Greene: the Invisible Japanese Gentlemen4331 Words   |  18 Pagesnarrator (author): He was a reflective person who analyzed different situation from what people said and expressed physically. 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Monday, December 9, 2019

CGT & FBT Tax Case Deductible Business Employee

Question: Describe about the CGT FBT Tax Case for Deductible Business Employee. Answer: Case Study 1: Capital Gain Tax Liability Of Fred Capital gain tax concept is no different in Australia. Each and every person who hold capital assets and later on earns money from the sale of the assets, it to be assumed as the capital gain tax. Here in the following, the fact is written regarding computation of capital gain tax. According to Australian Income Tax Assessment Act, 1997, CGT is the differences between sales prices of the property and reduced by less purchase price and any other cost thereof and also any money spend towards renovation or further development of the property. A capital asset can be held for the period of 12 months and if it is sold in the later date, it would be considered as the capital assets and the proceeds from the sale reduced by the expenditure and purchase price would be considered as the capital gain. The capital asset which was the sole property of the owner used as residence and dwelling place, where at the address of the property, the name off the owner is listed in the electoral roll, then the property will not be considered as the capital asset for calculation of CGT and the tax will be exempt (Ato, 2016). Fred is an Australian Citizen and holds a property Blue Mountains. The property is a holiday home. After buying the property, he spent some money for the development of the property and in later on Fred sold his property at $ 800,000. During the sale of the property he incurred following costs-- Legal fees of $ 1,100 (with GST). Real estate agents commission $ 9,900 (with GST). When Fred purchased the holiday home in March, 1987 for $ 100,000 he also incurred some of the expenses as following; $ 2,000 for stamp duty. $ 1,000 for legal fees. Later Fred added garage for $ 20,000 in the property. He incurred $ 10,000 for shares sold last year carried forward capital loss The property is being used for more than 12 months and indexation can only be used for the property which is acquired on or before on 21September 1999. In most of the cases it is been seen that indexation is lesser helpful in terms of CGT savings benefit than discount method of calculation of capital gain tax. The use of the discount method would be more appropriate rather than using the indexsation; the benefit would be higher in terms of savings money. CGT is not applicable for residence property (Ato, 2016). Methods used for Capital Gains calculation: Basic cost of sales to be deducted from the dale price. Then other cost incurred in relation to the sale of the property will be deducted from the sale price like costs of advertising or marketing, fees of the lawyer, search fees, convincing kit. All the costs incurred in relation to the sale of the property will be allowed to be deducted apart from brokerage and commission. Indexation has to be done on the purchase price and on the cost of improvement based on the CPI inflation index. Once the owner decides not to take the indexation benefit, he will receive 50% discount on CGT. The capital loss can only be deducted from the CG. Therefore the capital loss incurred by Fred will only be allowed to be deducted from the CG. The calculation of the net capital gain or loss is the major relevance. If the assessee incurred capital loss, he can carry forward the loss for deduction in the future assessment year from the capital gain but in case of gain, the assessee will have to pay tax against the gain (Koulizos, 2016). There is list of the assets which are exempt from the capital gain; Exemptions to CGT There are certain capital assets exempt from the CGT; The main residence of the assessee where he is dwelling. Items of personal purpose valued less than $ 10,000. Electrical items. Household goods. Personal assets are also part of the exception list Building alongside residential home. Company shares. Leasehold properties. Foreign currencies. Any capital asset addition to the dwelling house. Collectables (with certain restrictions) included goods of very personal hobby type items like All antique goods. All coins or medal collections. All stamp of any first day cover collections. Any type of jewellery collection. Any sculptures, paintings, photographs, engraving type items, etc. Personal cars, motorbikes, etc. Assets for which deprecation claimed. Gain from lottery, gambling, etc. Compensation out of any injury, illness, etc. CGT calculation: Fred bought that holiday home and then renovated the property. The capital gain taxation mechanism will be used to ascertain the capital gain tax liability. Using Indexation Sale Proceeds $800,000 Less: Legal Fees $1,100 Actual sale Proceeds $798,900 Less: Purchase Price $100,000 Stamp Duty $2,000 Legal Fees $1,000 $103,000 Improvement Cost $20,000 Index March, 1987 $45 August, 2015 $108 January, 1990 $56 Sale Proceeds $798,900 Less: Index cost of acquisition $245,563 Less: Index cost of Improvement $38,434 Taxable Capital Gain $514,903 Less: Loss on capital gain $10,000 Total taxable capital gain $504,903 Tax on Capital gain Tax on 180000 $54,547 After 180001 to 504903 $146,206 Tax Payable $200,753 Discount Method Tax on 180000 $54,547 Tax on Rest $224,505 Total Tax $279,052 50% Exemption $139,526 Once the owner decides to take the benefit of indexation in terms of capital asset selling; CGT after 20th September, 1985 all documents and transactions details for all assets. The compulsory part of the CGT for at least five years documentation has to be clear(Yahoo, 2016). Case Study 2 : Fringe Benefit Tax The Fringe Benefit is known as the benefits that are being provided to the employee apart from salary and other incentives. Here in this case Periwinkle offered some benefits to its employee Emma. The benefit is a lower interest rate loan and a bathtub half of the market price. The benefits is offered by Periwinkle attracts FBT liability to the company. In ascertaining the fringe benefits certain things need to be ascertained. This is concerned with the benefits that will be given to its employees, Emma being its employee, the company offered some benefits. The benefits given to Emma are as following Car fringe benefits. Car parking fringe benefits. Expense towards car maintenance benefits. Loan fringe benefits. The following facts have been found in relation to the fringe benefits offered to Emma. Periwinkle Pty Ltd manufactures and sells bathtubs. On 1st May, 2015 Periwinkle purchased a car for $ 33,000 (with GST) and gave it to Emma, an employee for official and personal use. Emma spent $ 550 (with GST) for car repair was reimbursed. On 1st September, 2015 Periwinkle provided Emma a loan of $ 500,000 at interest rate of 4.45%. Emma purchased a bathtub at $ 1,300 which is sold in market at $ 2,600 and it costs $ 700 to manufacture it (Ato, 2016). FBT Calculation: Calculate the taxable value of FBT FBT Tax $28,250 Deduction $500000 @4.45% $22,250 $6,000 FBT Benchmark Interest Rate 5.65% The taxable value of the total interest $28,250 according to market rate of 5.65% Less: Interest Paid on $450,000 @ 4.45% $20,025 Total Taxable fringe benefit from loan $8,225 Add: Bathtub Purchase ($2600-$1300) $1,300 Total Taxable fringe benefit $9,525 The car FBT calculation is dependent on some factors and there are factors that need to be understood in relation to ascertainment of the FBT. They are The cars price based statutory formula only if the car is used for personal purpose or official purpose. If the car is used by the employee for the official reasons, there will be no fringe benefit tax levied on the company. The important factor that need to understood that any electronic goods or goods used for official reasons would not be considered as fringe benefits. The cars operating cost paid for the employee is also to be used as the calculation FBT. The long book method important for the calculation of FBT. The target of the assessment includes lowest taxable value of the benefit provided to the employee (Ato, 2016). The exemption to the current benefit calculation as following; Employees if used taxi, utility car or the parcel van less than 9 person. Travel between home and workplace. Travel related to employment related work (Ato, 2016). Car parking fringe benefitthe car parking charges paid by the company is also to be assumed as FBT. Examples are The car is parked during the working hours from 7 A.M. and 7 P.M. for four hours or more The parking employees employment related is not considered as Fringe benefit. The car owned by company or employee but expense like fuel, chauffeur, maintenance cost provided by employer, etc. The car parking place provided the employer. The car is parked near the employees place of work. The car parked one kilometre radius from the commercial parking station (Ato, 2016). Expense payment fringe benefit The employee made and expenditure and later on reimbursement directly to a third party from who employees have taken the service. If expense was related to official work, but it was paid by employer will not be considered as the fringe benefit. Loan fringe benefit The employee was provided loan at no interest or at lower interest while the benchmark interest rate for loan is 5.95% for accounting year ending on 31st March, 2015. If the interest rate is benchmark is to be assumed as fringe benefit. Residual fringe benefits The employees are provided certain fringe benefits which has not been categorised as the fringe benefits will be considered for the purpose of calculation of FBT. There are certain categories mentioned as per FBT Law, such FBT calculation is to be done on the basis of residual fringe benefits. Some examples are like use of private car for business purpose, television or any camera used for any business usage, etc (Ato, 2016). The FBT are used for work like GPS navigation systems, portable printers, laptops, tablets, mobile phones, computer software, tools used by the trade, briefcases, protective gears, etc are not considered as fringe benefit. Here in this case Periwinkle provided certain benefits to Emma as listed below; Periwinkle purchased car for $33,000 (including GST) Periwinkle incurred expenses of $550 (including GST) for minor repairing. According to the problem, expenditures will only be considered as expenses one they are used for personal purpose of employee. Periwinkle can claim the GST credit as it is considered as the business expenditure. Total expenditures are worth of $33,550 (including GST). As the GST amount is not mentioned separately, then the GST will be calculated as =33550/11=$3050. The company will be recipient of GST credit worth of $3050 (Ato, 2016). (b) Emma if had not given $50,000 of the loan amount to her husband for the investment in shares, instead she used that loan amount for investment in shares she would have received FBT exemption (Ato, 2016). $50,0000 used by Emma for Investment in Shares The taxable value of the total interest $28,250 according to market rate of 5.65% Less: Investment in Shares $50.000 @ 5.65% $2,825 Less: Interest Paid on $450,000 @ 4.45% $20,025 Total Taxable fringe benefit from loan $5,400 Add: Bathtub Purchase ($2600-$1300) $1,300 Total Taxable fringe benefit $6,700 References: Ato, 2016. 8.8 Reduction in taxable value where interest would have been deductible to employee. [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(FBT)/In-detail/Employers-guide/Loan-and-debt-waiver-fringe-benefits/?page=8 [Accessed 22 September 2016]. Ato, 2016. Capital gains tax. [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 30 Augustus 2016]. Ato, 2016. Capital gains tax. [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 13 September 2016]. Ato, 2016. Do you need to pay FBT? [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(FBT)/How-to-calculate-your-FBT/ [Accessed 05 September 2016]. Ato, 2016. FBT exemptions and concessions. [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/fringe-benefits-tax-(fbt)/fbt-exemptions-and-concessions/ [Accessed 19 September 2016]. Ato, 2016. How to calculate your FBT. [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(FBT)/How-to-calculate-your-FBT/ [Accessed 15 September 2016]. Ato, 2016. Reduction in taxable value where interest would have been deductible to employee. [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(fbt)/In-detail/Employers-guide/Loan-and-debt-waiver-fringe-benefits/?page=8#8_8_Reduction_in_taxable_value_where_interest_would_have_been_deductible_to_employee [Accessed 19 September 2016]. Ato, 2016. The indexation method of calculating your capital gain. [Online] www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/In-detail/Calculating-a-capital-gain-or-loss/The-indexation-method-of-calculating-your-capital-gain/ [Accessed 13 September 2016]. Ato, 2016. When you can claim a GST credit. [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/business/gst/claiming-gst-credits/when-you-can-claim-a-gst-credit/ [Accessed 21 September 2016]. Ato, 2016. Work-related items exempt from FBT. [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/fringe-benefits-tax-(fbt)/do-you-need-to-pay-fbt-/work-related-items-exempt-from-fbt/ [Accessed 19 September 2016]. Koulizos, P., 2016. What is Capital Gains Tax? [Online] www.realestate.com.au Available at: https://www.realestate.com.au/advice/what-is-capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 19 September 2016]. Workingin-australia, 2016. Understanding Australian capital gains tax. [Online] www.workingin-australia.com Available at: https://www.workingin-australia.com/money-and-costs/tax/capital-gains#.V-KJ5fl97MU [Accessed 18 September 2016]. Yahoo, 2016. What % rate is capital gains tax in australia? [Online] au.answers.yahoo.com Available at: https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080209205535AAkTXFh [Accessed 18 September 2016].

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Nutrition and Obesity Prevention Efforts Essay Example

Nutrition and Obesity Prevention Efforts Essay Obesity in the United States Organization: Problem/Solution Specific Purpose: I would like for my audience to believe in better eating habits so they can avoid or control obesity. INTRODUCTION l. Attention Getter: According to the Forbes website, 74. 6 percent adults in the world are obese and the United States has the highest rates. II. Relevance: Obesity occurs all throughout the world, and with each passing year the rates are higher. We see obesity everywhere, even here in UTPA. It is getting to the oint where we think it is normal to see a bigger person walking or sitting next to us, but the truth is it is not normal. In fact, obesity is highly dangerous to our health. Ill. Credibility: I have done extensive research on obesity and have found many shocking statistics and facts on this issue. In addition, I have an Aunt suffering from obesity and that led her to having diabetes. IV. Propositional Statement: Obesity is a growing problem in the United States and in the Valley. I propose we encourage ourselves, and the people we love, to have ealthier eating habits so it will help people control or avoid obesity. BODY Point One: The first part of the problem is that obesity is a growing health issue, and many adults and young people are victims of it. A. According to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, a cross-sectional telephone survey of no institutionalized adults ages 18 years or older conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the prevalence of obesity between 1991 and 1998 increased in all 50 states in the United States in both men and women, and across all age groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition and Obesity Prevention Efforts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition and Obesity Prevention Efforts specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition and Obesity Prevention Efforts specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Notably, only 4 states had obesity rates of or higher in 1991, but by 1998, 37 states had exceeded that level. The highest prevalence of obesity was found among women of minority groups. B. Data from the Texas Health Institute and Methodist Healthcare Ministries indicates more than 15 million Texans will become obese by 2040 if obesity prevention efforts are not adopted immediately. The report notes that while dramatic obesity increases are noted in all ethnic and age groups, obesity rate increases in young adults have risen more than 10% in Just 7 years. As this population ages, they iseases that accompany obesity, like heart disease, diabetes, arthritis and respiratory ailments. Transition: Texas ranks as the 15th most obese state in the nation, but we do not have to stay that way. Obesity is something we have the power to change. Point Two: The second part of the problem is that many people prefer fattier foods because of the cheaper cost rather than a healthy more expensive meal. A. According to The Lancet, in the U. S. for example, as food has become cheaper during the past several decades, especially foods high in fat and sugar, obesity rates ave risen and obesity rates among the poor, who are more likely to depend on high- fat, high-sugar foods for their meals, are substantially higher than the rates seen in higher income groups. To improve the diets of people on low income, healthy food must be made available and cheap. Instead of promoting sugar and grain production fruits and vegetables should be promoted and more support sh ould be given to programs distributing fruits and vegetables for free to schools and low income groups. B. According to Tufts University Health and Nutrition Letter, it used to be that uying fresh, unprocessed foods saved you money as well. Now, however, the cost of more nutritious foods is climbing?even outstripping the rate of inflation. Meanwhile, at least until the latest grocery price spikes, Junk food has been getting cheaper?not good news for a nation with an obesity epidemic. Transition: It is clear obesity is a major problem that needs to be addressed. A solution is desperately needed. Point Three: The solution I propose as I mentioned before is that we encourage ourselves and the people we care for to make healthier eating choices so it will help hem control or avoid obesity. A. Even though it might be a little more costly to buy healthier foods it is better for you, and in the long run, you will not have to spend money going to doctors because you did not pay attention to your eating habits and you will end up saving money. B. It is easier when a couple of us start eating healthy rather than Just by doing it alone. If you influence your friends and family into eating better, it becomes easier because in one of your weak moments, they can help you, and you can help them if it was the other way around. You will also not see your friends or family with fatty foods, and so therefore, you will have fewer temptations. CONCLUSION Transition: In conclusion eating habits among people. II. Solution Summary: I ask you consider my proposed solution to encourage ourselves and others to start eating in healthier ways. In doing this many more people will avoid and control obesity. Ill. Memorable Closing: We must remember, as stated by Bertrand Russell, a British logician and philosopher, There is no need to worry about mere size. We do not necessarily respect a fat man more than a thin man. Sir Isaac Newton was very much smaller than a hippo, but we do not on that account value him less. Works Cited 1. Moldket, A. H. , Serdula, M. K. , Dietz, W. H. , Bowman, B. A. , Marks, J. S. , Koplan, JP. (1999) The spread of the obesity epidemic in the United States, 1991-1998. JAMA 282: 1519-1522. 2. New Obesity Data Released. Texas Health Institute, 2009. Web. 4 Dec. 2011 3. The Lancet, volume 364, Issue 9452, pages 2169 2170, 18 December 2004 4. Can You Afford to Eat Right?. Tufts University Health Nutrition Letter May 2008: 4+. Academic Search Complete. Web. 4 Dec. 2011.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Comparing Canadian and American Government essays

Comparing Canadian and American Government essays The governments of Canada and the United States are theoretically based on the political system of democracy. In the United States, their particular system of checks and balances severely disrupts the operations of the government. In addition to this, the American electoral process does not operate in a way where individual's interests are the main focus. In Canada, not only is our electoral system more democratic than that of the United States, but our system of government, including checks and balances, ensures a smoother running government which is more able to fairly govern the nation. The Canadian and American executive branches differ in a way which allows Canada to make executive decisions with much more foresight into future ramifications than our United States counterparts. Furthermore, the Canadian legislative branch functions much more fairly than that of the United States. The Canadian government is a more democratic one than the United States government given their syst em of checks and balances, their electoral process and the influence of the people on the legislative and executive branches. The checks and balances system in governments allows certain branches to validate or ensure decisions made by other branches are just. For example, in the United States, the Supreme Court decides whether or not legislation is constitutional. In Canada, the Governor General, under extreme circumstances, may protect the people from a Prime Minister who chooses to make unjust decisions by refusing powers to the Prime Minister. In the United States, the Head of State cannot do this because they are the same person. The Canadian system of checks and balances is less direct and fixed than that of the United States. Canada's checks and balances lie within our idea ofresponsible government?. This is more of a safety precaution than a system. The cabinet is the official ruling body; however, it is not free from the House of Commons. When t...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

What to Expect in Graduate School

What to Expect in Graduate School You planned ahead and sought experiences to construct a solid graduate school application. Through hard work, good grades, a solid GRE score, stellar letters of recommendation, and countless grad school interviews, you won admission to a  program. Prepare yourself for whats next including several years of intense research, studying, and professional growth. What is grad school really like? Here are five things to expect as a graduate student.   1.  Successful Graduate Students are Autonomous Graduate school is less structured than college. It requires independent thinking and the initiative to figure things out on your own. You may have to choose your own advisor. It will be up to you, with a little guidance, to carve out an area of research and find a thesis or dissertation topic. You will also want to network and make professional contacts which will be essential to advancing in your field and getting a job after graduation. New grad students often wait for someone to tell them what to do. For success in graduate school, be prepared to take control of your own education. 2.  Graduate School is Not Like Undergrad Doctoral and masters programs are nothing like college. If youre considering graduate school because youre doing well in college and enjoy school, be aware that grad school will likely be very different than the last 16 or more years of school youve experienced.  Graduate study, especially at the doctoral level, is like an apprenticeship. Instead of sitting in class for a couple of hours a day and then being free, grad school is more like a job that occupies all of your time. Youll spend a great deal of your time working on research in your advisor or mentors lab. 3.  Graduate School Means Research While college centered around classes, graduate school centers around research. Yes, youll take courses, but the purpose of doctoral education is to learn to conduct research. The emphasis is on learning how to gather information and construct knowledge independently. As a researcher or professor, much of your job will consist of gathering materials, reading, thinking about what youve read, and designing studies to test your ideas. Grad school, especially doctoral education, is often preparation for a career in research. 4.  Doctoral Study Takes Time A doctoral program is typically a five- to eight-year commitment. Usually, the first year is the most structured year with classes and lots of reading. Most students are required to pass a set of comprehensive exams at various points in their program in order to continue. 5.  The Dissertation Determines Your Final Outcome The doctoral dissertation is the basis for earning a Ph.D. Youll spend a great deal of time searching for a thesis topic and advisor, and then reading up on your topic to prepare your dissertation proposal. Once the proposal is accepted by your dissertation committee (typically composed of five faculty members that you and your advisor have chosen based on their knowledge of the field), youre free to begin your research study. Youll plug away for months or often years until youve conducted your research, made some conclusions, and written it all up. After youve finished, youll prepare your dissertation defense: a presentation of your research to your dissertation committee where youll answer questions and defend the validity of your work. If all goes well, youll walk away with a new title and some special letters behind your name: Ph.D.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The reason why Nike should not sponsor Tiger Woods Essay

The reason why Nike should not sponsor Tiger Woods - Essay Example Nike’s relationship with Tiger Woods can tarnish the company’s name, as this will depict to the public that it supports the drama that surrounds the golfer (Knittel & Stango, 2010). Most companies sponsor athletes for the sake of advertisement, promote the company’s image, and portray an excellent reputation on behalf of these companies, but Woods had proved otherwise, and most companies do not want to be associated with his persona. This also calls for Nike to take precautions and cease sponsoring him just for the sake of the company’s name and reputation. For Nike to support or be involved with Woods in any way, he should prove to be an outstanding representative of the company values. That is not the case as Woods has since been involved in several scandals including; being a reckless driver and being involved in extramarital affairs and this has damaged his reputation in the public. These values portrayed by Woods are dreadfully unacceptable and are against the values and norms of any reputable company such as Nike, and any relationship with him could jeopardize the outstanding reputation and name of Nike in the public. The losses that Nike is likely to incur if it decides to sponsor Woods would be extremely widespread considering the fact that Nike is a large company; hence, Nike should avoid him at all costs. Woods has proved to be incurring large amounts of loses since the ruin of his reputation, so there is no need to promote someone whose performance and earnings are moving at a downwards trend. In addition, since a larger percentage of Wood’s income is from endorsements, this means that those companies involved with him are likely to be victims of his losses since it is estimated that Woods’s scandal stock market effect, is on both their competitors and sponsors, as well. Nike sponsoring Woods is extremely risky as

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Self evaluation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self evaluation - Assignment Example In the Critique of Practical Reason (2012), the philosopher considers the categorical imperative as an â€Å"act in such a way that the maxim of your will can always simultaneously hold as a principle of a universal legislation.† Another formulation can be found in his work titled The Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals (2011): â€Å"You use humanity, whether in your own persona or in the person of any other, always at the same time as an end, never merely as a means.† Kant believed that the categorical imperative is an obligatory law. All people should follow it regardless of their nationality, wealth, etc. Universality and strict adherence were the two main characteristics of the categorical imperative. Compliance with the categorical imperative is the highest human duty. Despite the humanistic nature of this idea, it might be dangerous, because in some cases, blind adherence to this principle can lead to tragic consequences. In this regard, I am a supporter of con sequentialism in the form of the theory of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is based on the â€Å"the claim that an act is morally right if and only if that act maximizes the good† (Sinnott-Armstrong, 2011). In other words, attention is paid to the consequences of human actions to a large number of people. I believe that utilitarianism can be used both in social processes, and in business and professional environment. The theory of utilitarianism received its main development in John Stuart Mill’s ideas. Mill considered morality in its connection with the human’s ultimate goal, aimed at satisfying all human desires (Wilson, 2007). Happiness presented in a form of benefit was seen by Mill as a long-term pleasure. However, utilitarianism protested against the theory of egoism, based on the idea that people should strive to meet only their personal desires. The admissibility of pleasure or benefit is determined by their level of

Sunday, November 17, 2019

How did government affect agriculture Essay Example for Free

How did government affect agriculture Essay The period of 1865-1900 was classified as an era of Republicans, where laissez-fare governments favored big businesses. Technology was significantly evolving, focusing mainly on urban manufacturing. New technological advancements in farming were sold to the farmers at high prices and shipped at high freight rates. Also, the prices of cash crops dropped during this period, causing many farmers to live in poor conditions. In government, the power of urban industry and big businesses overcame that of the pro-farming politicians. Technology, government policy, and economic conditions effectively declined agriculture politically, industrially, and economically. Impediments such as industrial issues, poor representation in government, and waning agricultural prices that the farmers were forced to face, made agriculture suffer greatly during the late 19th century. During this period, the U.S. was technologically evolving at a rapid rate. New inventions and advancements made life easier for the working class. Railroads, after spreading all over the nation, made any part of the country accessible and expanded the national market. Document B displays that the years 1870-1890, the number of railroads in the nations increased massively. Also, the number of railroads with major land grants grew as well. At first glance, this change seems to have benefited the farmers, but actually did the opposite. It is true that railroads allowed the farmers to expand and have a way to ship their harvest and cattle a lot faster to more markets. However, greedy men like Cornelius Vanderbilt controlled the railroads. Extremely high freight rates made the farmers lose more than they expected. Likewise, the cost of shipping, taxes, low buying prices, overproduction, and cost of equipment, the farmer gained a mere profit. The technological advancements did make farming easier, but often were too expensive for the farmer to afford. In document D, a farmer during a wheat harvest preferred to use a team of about 30 horses instead of the possibly motorized mechanical harvester. New agricultural technology didnt help much or not even as effective as old methods and also was too expensive so farmers chose to stick with the old methods. Technology seemed better when looked at, but not in reality when it was put to use. This is an example that can be characterized by the era named by Mark Twain, The Gilded AgeThe nations government policy at the time was laissez-fare or hands-off government. The  Republicans were in power during this period and favored industry and the big businesses. Consequently, farmers had a poor representation in government both in-state and nationally. Agri cultural process was made, but still were limited gains. For example, a law was carried through the Illinois legislature and then Supreme Court to limit the freight rates and it was passed (Document C). As you can see, it was a small victory for the farmers and others, but still limited to only Illinois. Furthermore, the ones that contributed to the growth of agriculture were those part of the Populist party. The party consisted of people who favored the rights of the farmers. Several organizations were established to favor the farmers. For example, the Grangers and the Farmers Alliance were organizations that allowed its members that shared common goals to organize and unite. In document G Mary Elizabeth Lease delivers a speech to the people, telling them that the government lied to the people and deceived them. She proves her argument with the crop price reductions and claims of overproduction. Also, the government had problems dealing with the Indians and the settling of agricultural acres for Americans (Document I). A huge controversy during this period was the issue of the gold vs. silver standard. The Populists of course wanted the silver standard, for inflation and to flood the economy. This would help out the farmers and miners out west. William Jennings Bryan claimed that the country depended on farmers and without them the country would fall. Also, that the country should be in favor of the farmers because they provide for the nation and are more important than the cities (Document J). The hand-off policy of the Republicans did not allow for much improvement of the nations economy and even let it suffer as did the farmers. Not only did the farmers suffer, but as well as the whole nation because of presidents such as Grant and Hayes. Economic conditions for the farmers were poor and no one was there to help them. The farmers tried, but could not gain the silver standard they needed to improve their positions and finance themselves. Moreover, the big businesses and pro-wealthy Republicans were in the way of the farmers and holding them back. In document A, one can see that as the farmers produced more and more to make more money, the price of the crop dropped as well, thus, leading to overproduction and loss of money. Even if the farmer was  successful, he would have to give up his success to the government and railroads with more power in the industry. Nevertheless, on occasion contracts were signed, for example the one in North Carolina shown by Document E where the farmer would sign away half of his net proceeds, leaving him with hardly anything. The farmer was left crippled in a nettlesome cycle. Many times, the cattle and crops were shipped to far away markets such as Chicago, and the transit fare would increase as the distance increase (Document F). This struck hard at the pockets of the farmers. Many farmers were left to starve, out of work, and poor. Additionally, the poor weather such as hail would ruin the crops or the businessmen would take the crops (Document H). Consequently, the economic conditions did not favor the farmer, even though they provided for the nation, they were ruined by the people they help feed. This period part of the Gilded Age, America suffered because of a weak government policy and the big businesses had the real power. Unfortunately, the farmers were struck with the negative side effects that occurred from all this. American agriculture greatly declined, even though at first it seemed to have been benefited, it was industrially, politically, and economically destroyed and left in a tormenting cycle.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

The Internet and Theories of Fantasy :: essays research papers fc

The Internet and Theories of Fantasy [Summary. This paper analyzes the work of Bertolt Brecht in relation to fantasy and reality. Theatre and the Internet today, reach several parallels this paper attempts to uncover; and also to answer the question is it ever really there at all? In conclusion this paper will make not that the internet is really just a space of play.] Brecht used epic theatre to bring forth an idea or meaning for the audience to consider while entertaining the audience. Epic theatre involves the use of alienation techniques to distance the viewer from the story but still concentrate on the overall meaning. The person who just views the story would likely take it as fantasy and not reach the true depth of the play. Brecht shocks the viewer by making the events and actions in the play "strange and abstract" this contrasts with dramatic plays where the audience sympathises and relates to the characters of the play. Brecht believed that "To think, or write, or produce a play also means to transform society, to transform the state, to subject ideologies to close scrutiny." Having established this doctrine for himself, Brecht instigated the use of epic theatre in an attempt to break from the Aristotelian definition. Although he did not approve of the Aristotelian version, he redefined the nature of catharsis to suit his needs. (Brecht 71-90) Quick to criticism the role of the audience in traditional theatre, Brecht placed particular emphasis on the eventual let down created by fantasy. "For many, the theatre is the abode where dreams are created. You, players, sellers of drugs, in your darkened houses people are changed into kings and perform heroic deeds of safety. In rapture over themselves, or seized with pity they sit in happy distraction, forgetting the toils of daily life. Runaways. .. Of course, should someone come in, his ears still full of the roar of the city, himself still sober, he would scarcely recognize there, up on stage, the world he has just left. And leaving your house, he would scarcely know the world-- now no longer king, but lowly man-- he'd scarcely find himself at home in real life." (Brecht 54) Brecht's reference to actors as "sellers of drugs" is particularly apt imagery. The actors sell a package of fabricated grandeur to the audience, which experiences a rush of feeling leading to an emotional high. However, at the end of the performance, the audience has already experienced the highest emotional climax, the memory of which is strung along by the inevitable plot resolution.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Health Campaign Essay

Part I of this paper examined childhood obesity as a public health issues that faces the state of Texas. Further, the paper dwelt on the importance of addressing this public health issues because it has an impact on the lives of the children at the community, state, and national levels. Moreover, the paper also identified the models and systems that have found use in the determination and of childhood obesity, along with the associated vital statistics involved, and management care. The research paper revealed how prevalence in childhood obesity in the state of Texas increased from 5. % to 10. 9% for children between the ages of 7 to 12 between 1970 and 1995. In an effort to address this public health issues, community organizations, the state of Texas as well as the federal government have also played a pivotal role in taking initiatives to help address this epidemic. At the community level, local agencies including health clinics and community centers have all been actively involved in the fight against childhood obesity. Parents, schools, and the community are all charged with the responsibility of creating awareness about the childhood obesity epidemic. State agencies that are dealing with obesity in Texas include the Texas Obesity Research Center and the Health and Human Commission. At the national level, The Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Childhood Obesity Foundation has been instrumental in the fight against childhood obesity. At the national level, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) has provided two yardsticks with which to divide children above the age of 2 years who are also overweight. In the first category, those children who are above the 85th quartile of obesity are often identified as being within the at-risk level. In the second category, those who are above the 95th quartile are categorized as being in the severe level. Perhaps we need to ponder on the question of why there are more overweight children in the state of Texas in comparison with the national average. The main reason behind this could be the fact that compared with the larger United States, Texas is by and large more ethnically diverse. African Americans and Hispanic children have been seen to present a higher prevalence of obesity in comparison with the other children, such as the Whites or Caucasians. Although the number of African Americans in the population of Texas is a reflection of the national percentage (in this case, the African Americans in the Texas population are 11. 5% while at the national level, the figure is 12. 3%), however, there are more Hispanics in the state of Texas in comparison with the national average (that is, 32% vs. 12. 5%). Nearly 40% of the children in the various public schools in Texas are of Hispanic descent, with the White children and the African Americans accounting for a further 43% and 14% respectively. Target Population Accroding to the research findigns undertaken by the NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) between 2007 and 2008, 17 percent of children along with adolescents who were of the ages between 2 and 19 years were categorized as being obese. Further, the study revealed that obesity prevalence among this target group was also seen to rise between 1976 and 1980. Again, a similar trend was observed between 1999 and 2000 (CDC 2010). On the other hand, a survey undertaken among high school students in Texas indicated that nearly a third of them (28. 7 %) were either bese, or overweight ((Burns, Nyberg & Parker, 2007). In addition, the January 2009 state demographer of Texas indicates that by 2040, there shall be 15 million obese individuals in the state if at all no preventive measures are undertaken. This represents a threefold increase of the current population of obese individuals. Barclay (2010) contends that in 2007, the national prevalence rate of obesity among children in the US stood at 16. 4 %. What this appears to suggest is that the prevalence of obesity among children in the state of Texas is nearly double the national figure. Accordingly, a child in Texas is more likely to be obese that the average child in the United States. This could be attributed to the issue of race. For example, Texas has a higher percentage of African Americans and Hispanics than the national average. The two races have been shown to be more pre-disposed to obesity than any other race, and so the apparent variation in obesity rates in the state of Texas. The national infant mortality rate in the United States as of 2007 stood at 6. 3 deaths for every 1000 live births, according to statistics released by CDC (2007). On the other hand, in the same year, the infant mortality rates in the state of Texas stood at 6. 2 deaths for every 1000 live births (Texas Department of Health Services, 2007). There is the need for adopting sustainable intervention measures in as far as the issue of child obesity in the state of Texas at the community level if at all the prevalence rates of this epidemic are to reduce. One such intervention is the FFV (Fresh Fruit and Vegetable) Program. The aim of the FFVP is to ensure that school-age children have access to free vegetables and fruits all day long, while at school. The target group is therefore children of school-going age. They are normally encouraged to adopt healthy eating habits. In addition, the schools that takes part in the project avails a controlled setting in which the manipulation of the environment is possible. At the national level, the FFVP program is usually administered by the Food and Nutrition Service of the USDA. On the other hand, the Department of Agriculture in Texas is charged with the responsibility of administering this program at the state level (Jeffers, 2003). In Texas, the program administrator of the FFVP is responsible for managing and overseeing this program. The determination of the success of the FFVP program would be a reduction in plate waste amounts and increase in the consumption of vegetables and fruits. Intervention As a community-based response to the issue, including community-based planning, needs assessments, and selection of locally identified objectives, the community considered created a Get Out and Race in Racing campaign in order to increase physical activity in the community and respond the issue of obesity. There are economic factors and funding intervention strategies to address these issues. Each year the state spends in excess of $337 million on obesity-directly related diseases and conditions (Nevada State Health Division Bureau for Community Health, 2006). Campaigns will help the community members become aware of these costs and how these funds could be better used to promote health. Statewide partnerships with community and business members will be formed to seek ways to increase funds needed for the program. Funding interventions will include community, business, and school-held events to raise capital to include moneys and volunteers to assist with the program development and implementation, and ongoing evaluation. Schools will send home flyers asking for parent participation and contributions. Students will become involved in all efforts to raise conscious awareness of the problem, proposed solution, and needs for funding. Social marketing will have an important role in promoting public health related to the chosen issue of obesity. Social marketing will be needed to ensure parent and community awareness of the problems and proposed solutions. To assist with marketing agendas, meetings with parents and teachers will be held at the schools to ensure that parents are provided with information about health, obesity prevention, and physical exercise. These meetings will take place regularly to market the program while providing information. Efforts are designed to facilitate economic support as well as a commitment to adhering to the program (Elsawy & Higgins, 2010). At the institutional levels also, the school heads are called upon to ensure that they incorporate physical exercise in the school’s curricula as another strategy to facilitate in the reduction of obesity among children. In addition, churches and community centers in Texas could also be involved in the fight against obesity by way of forming educational programs aimed at creating awareness on the incidence, prevalence, and dangers of this epidemic, with the children and their parents as the target group. Lepard (2010) has underscored the need to make use of video games in school and at community centers with a view to helping reduce childhood obesity in the state of Texas. In addition, such educational programs also require incorporating behavioral change, such as exercise and the adoption of healthy eating habits (Cole et al, 2000). For purposes of sustainability of such programs as the FFVP, there is the need to ensure that a reliable source of funding has been identified. In this case, the USDA and the CDC are good examples of government agencies that are in support of such programs. Conclusion Obesity in Texas and United States is an important aspect of today’s health and it continues to rise. Awareness is being pushed through the state, local and national level to help fight this disease. Having the community, schools and family involved with ways to prevent and cure obesity can help fight the disease. Following the proper nutritional guide and exercise can have the start of a health life style.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Foreign Banks Pros and Cons Essay

Today with the blessings of tremendous development in the communication technology, relationship and interdependence among the countries have been growing rapidly which signifies globalization as an ongoing process. Globalization helps the international business- that is engaging in cross border expansion of sales, acquiring resources and diversifying risk. Factor that benefiting the foreign banks in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is a developing country with a huge population. From the beginning of Bangladesh as an independent country it has been a desiring place for doing business for business organizations operating globally. This circumstance is existed in banking and other financial service sectors. There are some factors that benefitting the foreign banks operating in Bangladesh. 1. Extended sales in an enormously populated country with a low competition: Bangladesh is a country with a large population, so this place is a big market for the banks in a single boundary with a simple set of legislations. So the foreign banks operating in Bangladesh can serve a large group of customers with a single marketing policy. As now a day the business transactions are taken place through banks and house hold savings are kept in banks so the foreign banks do not have to be concerned about the demand. The local banks can not give a big competition as well. 2. Minimizing risk: As usual the multinational banks like other multinational corporations minimize risk by operating in Bangladesh. That means if the banking sector collapses in a country the multinational banks will not loose everything and it is a risk diversifying method. 3. Acquiring resources: The foreign banks operating in Bangladesh can acquire Bangladeshi capitals, information and human resources easily. The local expertise is keen to work in MLCs. So the foreign banks can acquire the local human resources easily at a very cheap rate compare to the global condition. Having the benefits in Bangladesh 10 local banks have established their operation in our country and working comfortably for years after years. Influences of foreign banks in Bangladesh: Benefits: 1. A boast in banking sector: Local banks are expected to react as the foreign banks enter to the country. The local banks here have changed their police in a positive way caused by healthy competition. 2. Bringing ne management and advertising techniques: foreign banks typically bring newer and more modernized management and advertising techniques in our banking sectors. The local banks can learn the modern techniques to cope up with the changing economic environment and globalization. 3. Introducing new modernized technology: In Bangladesh most of the modern financial technology such as ATM, different types of cards, off balance sheet accounting and the latest computing technology brought by foreign banks and spread out in whole banking sectors. 4. Helping in international trade: Aiding in the development of trade and foreign direct investment are presented by foreign banks. Such as opening an L/C in a multinational bank may be more helpful for the merchants. Problems: 1). Foreign domination: the established foreign banks have far greater brand value and economic capability than the local banks. So they can easily dominate by attracting customers. They also are being magnets for local human resources, so the local banks do not get the local expertises which also pull the local banks behind the multinational banks. 2). Lack of local commitment: the foreign banks lack commitment towards the country for some reasons not meeting some social responsibilities. 3.)Â  Cream skimming behavior: though there is not much data available to prove this fact many people think that the foreign banks cream skim the market- taking disproportionate share of best local business away from domestic banks. 4). Unhealthy completion: introduction of foreign banks has added pressure to the local banks by increasing competition which results in risk taking of local banks. So the foreign banks of Bangladesh have a great influence in our economy in the form of pros and cons which are effectively altering our banking sector, with their operation.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Baoyu and the Green Delight

Baoyu and the Green Delight Introduction Baoyu was sent by his grandmother to a new garden so as to cheer him up. The new garden was being built by his grandmother – Jia. Here, his grandmother wanted the Baoyu to experience something special – something that could only be achieved in the Green Delight. Her understanding of the environment in Green Delight was one of the major reasons why she opted to have Baoyu go to the garden.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Baoyu and the Green Delight specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was done in a bid to cheer him up after the death of his best friend. Apparently, Baoyu’s best friend – Qin Zhong, had passed away. A few days after Baoyu had gone to the garden, Jia Zheng came to visit his daughter. He was accompanied by a team of men who arrived at the garden to conduct and assessment. This was to be done through inspecting the various sectors of the garden (Cao, Hawkes, Minfor d, Gao, 2.36). Men also wanted to get inscriptions about their personal experiences from the garden. During the men’s’ visit to the garden, Zheng and other people who had accompanied him ran into Baoyu. Earlier, Zheng and his men had been told of how good Baoyu was when it came to writing couplets. Zheng decided to test Baoyu’s talent by having him write a couplet about the garden. He asked Baoyu to develop a couplet that would bring out the qualities of the garden. Later, Zheng belittled efforts by Baoyu and scolded him for his criticism of the suggestions that had been given by Zheng’s men. However, they continued to be pleased with Baoyu’s talent in regards to composing couplers and providing appropriate names for the garden. (Cao, Hawkes, Minford, Gao, 2.36) Baoyu’s Life in the Garden The descriptions of the garden clearly show that its landscape provided the viewer with a beautiful and very luxurious scenery. The author has dedicated a great deal of time to explain about the setting of the Green Delight. Here, the author aimed at ensuring that the reader was able to familiarize with the setting of the garden. Creating this understanding was important as it would help in understanding the impact of the garden in regards to reformation and the process of healing. Despite the main aim of sending a boy to inspect the garden as a way to recollect himself after the loss of his best friend, sending Baoyu to the garden was also a means to broaden and stir his creativity (Cao, Hawkes, Minford, and Gao, 2.44). When he finally settled at green delights as his residence, Baoyu spent quite some time with his maids and cousins and his life became enjoyable to such an extent that he and his maids produced four garden night poems to reflect the carefree mood they lived in. For Baoyu, moving into the Garden with the girls was such a great experience and he was extremely content with his life. Everything appeared to be more relax ed in the Garden than when he was living at home. His happiness is clearly obvious from the four poems he produces while spending his time there. The poems soon became popular among the people around him and they urged him to write even more poems.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More His happiness, however, subsided into boredom after a while and he slowly started getting entertained with forbidden books about love that were brought to him by one of his servants. Despite being warned about bringing those books into the Garden, Baoyu remains defiant and does so anyway. Here, the author tries to form the background of an analysis where the character of Baoyu is becoming more and more questionable. Although Baoyu was in an environment where he was expected to be presentable, his actions remained questionable. (Cao, Hawkes, Minford, and Gao, 2.51) Green Delights as an Ar chitectural Dwelling From the descriptions given in the book, Green Delights appears to be such an amazing place of abode. The author of the book has been successful with regards to presenting the setting of the garden. Here, the author presents details that can aid the reader in formulating a mental picture of the garden (Cao, Hawkes, Minford, and Gao, 2.57). This is one of the techniques that the author has employed in presenting the cool environment that existed in Green Delights. The garden is presented as on of the best places where a person can opt to relax and unwind. The garden is quite and peaceful – able to provide a relaxing environment, unlike the other busy and noises place around the mansion. Green Delights as a Community The boundaries in the garden are relaxed and there is peace in the society within the garden. Peace is evident in the setting of the garden as well as the interaction between different people. For instance, one cannot how the coordination betwe en the mains and other people within the garden accounts for peace. The maids interact with the authorities in respect and these accounts for the efficiency of service within the boundaries of Green Delight. The people being served are also satisfied with the nature of service being provided by the maids. Here, the quality of the work being done by the maids improves as they get to interact with other people within the Green Delight. The arrangement of the garden and the manner in which people interact with nature in Green Delight is also an important element of the peace in the garden. The gardeners have taken their time to ensure that the garden is in the right setting and the garden continues to bring the relaxing serene in Green Delight. Interactions between the different people in Green Delight also accounts for the harmony in the surrounding. (Cao, Hawkes, Minford, and Gao, 2.66)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Baoyu and the Green Delight specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since moving to Green Delights, Baoyu’s life changed drastically. His encounter with so many people changed his perspective of many things completely. As stated earlier, Baoyu was initially able to broaden his thinking and managed to nurture his writing skills and used them to the benefit of the community. His interesting poems were liked by many and everyone was yearning for more. This went on for as long as he felt motivated to continue doing the same. His passion later died and he immediately began losing his integrity. His servants noticed his boredom and decided to offer an alternative form of entertainment (Cao, Hawkes, Minford, and Gao, 2.70). He started reading forbidden books about love and despite being cautioned, he kept on carrying the books to the garden. The more Baoyu continued to stay at Green Delight, the more he continued to change. This change is presented as a reaction to the surrounding at Gre en Delight. Basically, the author tries to present the impact of the surrounding in the garden to character reformation. Green Delights Reflection of Baoyu’s Character and Values Since moving to Green Delights, Baoyu’s life changed drastically. His encounter with so many people changed his perspective of many things completely. As stated earlier, Baoyu was initially able to broaden his thinking and managed to nurture his writing skills and used them to the benefit of the community. His interesting poems were liked by many and everyone was yearning for more. This went on for as long as he felt motivated to continue doing the same. His passion later died and he immediately began losing his integrity. His servants noticed his boredom and decided to offer an alternative form of entertainment. He started reading forbidden books about love and despite being cautioned, he kept on carrying the books to the garden. Clearly, Baoyu was slowly losing touch with these values and ac cording to some women who surrounded him, he certainly needed reform. Other women, however, were simply sympathetic to his condition at the time. Daiyu, one of his closest friends seemed to be hurt as if she had been greatly affected herself. The charmingly nurturing and yielding Aroma, on the other hand, appeared to be someone who has just got herself into Baoyu’s life for her own ambitions. To some people, this was no news as they had already visualized it coming way back. (Cao, Hawkes, Minford, and Gao, 2.76)Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Later, in a discussion with Aroma, Baoyu wished that he could die in the presence of all the women and had his corpse float on the women’s tears to a faraway place where even a bird could not fly to. This is a clear indication that Baoyu was equally displeased with his own life and felt that he had no reason to live. His experiences in life must have greatly contributed to his thinking in this manner. Conclusion As it has been discussed in this essay, it is clear that one’s character can be easily influenced by the surrounding environment. It only had to take Baoyu from his quiet environment to a more vibrant one that his life was completely transformed. Sadly, the transformation was mostly negative. Baoyu’s situation depicts a common scenario of one starting quite well in life but loses direction along the way. From being an innocent young man, he slowly veered towards the wrong and undesirable path. Cao, X. and Hawkes, D. and Minford, J. and Gao, E. The story of the stone: a Chinese novel Vol. 2. Virginia: Penguin Books, 1973. Print.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Obesity in America Papers That Do Matter a Cost-Free Obesity Essay Sample

Obesity in America Papers That Do Matter a Cost-Free Obesity Essay Sample The American Obesity Association in partnership with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that an estimated 15.5 percent of adolescents aged 12-19 years and 15.3 percent of children aged 6 to 11 years are obese. OBESITY IS NOT A VERDICT Obesity is a rising global concern that has taken a toll on annual health costs across the country. Besides causing a huge health burden, the impact of obesity has contributed to decreased productivity and increased absenteeism among members of our society. It becomes necessary to sensitize the private and public sector partners, medical professionals as well as the public to adopt strategies that will make healthier choices easier to make. What Is Obesity? Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat, usually over 20% of an individuals average body weight. It is associated with an enormous amount of health complications (high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, type 2  diabetes, and cancer), disability and even death. Individuals with a Body Mass Index of more than 30 are considered to be obese and those with a BMI of 25-29.9 are deemed to be overweight. As the condition continues to become an increasing concern in the United States, individuals have developed an interest in a field of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of obesity otherwise known as bariatrics. Further, it is common fortudents to be asked to write argumentative essays (see How to write an argumentative essay) on obesity or other lifestyle issues during their academic career. You can sign up to buy your obesity essay online for an original, high-quality essay that is written from scratch by professional academic experts. Obesity Key Facts From a global perspective, the rise of obesity has been gradual but constant ever since 1980. The American Obesity Association in partnership with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that an estimated 15.5 percent of adolescents aged 12-19 years and 15.3 percent of children aged 6 to 11 years are obese. The condition has continued to increase over the years affecting 78.6 million people in the United States and more than 700 million people in the world. Among the 78.6 million people in the U.S, an estimated 112,000 deaths have been linked to obesity each year making it one of the leading preventable causes of death. As the cases of obesity continue to grow internationally, so are the annual medical costs for  an average of $147 billion being spent in the U.S. on the treatment of obesity and its related health problems. Why Do People Become Obese? The leading causes of obesity are overeating and lack of physical activity. When a person takes up more calories than he or she can consume (metabolize), the excess is converted to fats that pile up with time leading to weight gain. The imbalance between calorie intake and consumption is also influenced by age, gender, genes, psychological makeup, certain health conditions, socioeconomic and environmental factors. 1. Physical Inactivity.  Many Americans are not active and easily take in more calories than they can burn through physical exercise or normal daily activities. Some of the reasons that encourage inactivity include driving, fewer physical demands because of modern technology, longer TV viewing hours, etc. 2. Unhealthy diets.  Consumption of unhealthy meals containing high levels of calories like red meat, unhealthy fats, processed foods and sugary drinks plays a major role in obesity. People with eating disorders such as binge eating also develop obesity. 3. Lifestyle habits.  A sedentary lifestyle where people are stuck  in a routine of long working hours with little room for exercise, oversized food portions, inactivity, inaccessibility to healthy foods due to cost or advertising that sways people to buy high-calorie foods. 4. Genes.  The genetics of a person will determine if a person is likely to develop obesity. Genes play a significant role in metabolism efficiency, storage, and distribution of body fat. If one or both parents are obese, there is an increased risk of weight gain hence the need to maintain healthy lifestyles that can counteract these genetic effects. 5. Medical conditions.  Certain medical conditions such as Cushings syndrome, underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) will contribute to obesity. Some medications are also linked to weight gain like some varieties of corticosteroids, antidepressants, and seizure medicines. Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is defined in terms of BMI (Body Mass Index), a formula that takes into account a childs age and sex-specific percentile to determine body fat, health risk, and well-being. Obesity in children and adolescents is considered as a BMI greater than the 95th percentile. Obese children are more likely to have risk factors for bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, depression, low self-esteem, and stigmatization. Childhood obesity often persists into adulthood and could be associated with numerous chronic illnesses like cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, stroke, various types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Top 5 Most Obese Countries Countries that show the highest obesity problems in the world are most exclusively found in the Pacific Islands. American Samoa (74.6%), Nauru (71.1%) and Cook Islands (63.7%) top the list of countries reported to have the highest proportion of people viewed as obese. Other countries like Tokelau (63.4%) and Tonga (57.6%) follow closely with the U.S. ranking at 18th position with 33% and the UK at 43rd place with 27% of the population being obese. What Is Worse: Obesity or Anorexia? Eating disorders like anorexia and obesity have detrimental health effects that could lead to death. Both obesity and anorexia are complex neurobiological disorders with metabolic consequences that have strong genetic and environmental underpinnings. While anorexics intentionally starve themselves even to death and have a fear of gaining weight, obese people are incredibly overweight. Anorexia may be a fatal psychiatric disorder due to its ability to lead to other mental disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression that could cause one to commit suicide. This isnt to say that anorexia is a more dangerous problem than obesity as both conditions pose as deadly health risks. Life Without Obesity It is important for individuals to maintain a healthy lifestyle with a steady body weight by eating healthy meals, engaging in physical exercise and making meaningful societal changes. Careful individualized treatment will often be required for individuals with overweight and obesity problems to help reverse the rising epidemic rates of these conditions. Reaching and maintaining a healthy body weight helps people to lower the risk of developing serious health concerns, boost ones self-confidence and gives more energy to enjoy life. Writing obesity research essays can be challenging for most students as it requires one to provide a comprehensive analysis of the role of nutrition and physical activity in tackling the obesity menace as well as analyzing the relationship between obesity and other health problems. Get a comprehensive obesity essay by placing an order with a professional essay writing service. Our knowledgeable writers offer top-notch quality service at affordable prices while providing a clear and concise response to your assignment instructions and requirements. If you need assistance with essay writing, feel free to contact our friendly support team or place an order and we will gladly help you.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Mobile phones and YouTube affect people's lives Term Paper

Mobile phones and YouTube affect people's lives - Term Paper Example With the rapid development of technology, many different kinds of technology has changed dramatically, and some of changes affecting the society. In the current society, technology has become an essential part in people’s life, almost everyone in the world use some kinds of technology. These new technologies can change people’s quality of life; for example, phones can change the relationship between people by easily connect with each other. â€Å"YouTube can make people became presumes which are producing and consuming media via agency and producers which implies more potential for action and independence.† In some case, technologies are also a double-edged sword that it might affect people’s thoughts. Such as phones change the area of surveillance, it is also the way that people are monitored by others. The tort of copy right is still a problem about YouTube. It is obviously shows that how technology changed our daily life and the rule we need to follow. People’s lives and phones have an inextricable relationship, millions of people use mobile phones every day. It shows that phones play an important role of people’s daily life. Some people use phones for emergency things or build the relationship with others. Early stage, mobile phones were basic communication tools. However, it combines photographing; games and many different function now. Mobile phones can be used to reschedule and communicate in last minute. Landline phone would not do those things, since no one would always have their landline phone with them. For instance, women will call her husband to pick their children up from school or give a call and tell the school that she will be late a little because she stuck in the traffic. It could also help people to keep in touch with friends and family even in a long distant by using social networking application such as Facebook (Line, Jain & Lyons, 2011). For example, a student who moves away from home to start un iversity course can use Facebook to meet new friends and maintain the relationship between old friends and family. Mobile phones have a lot of advantage; However, studies show that there are fourfold car incident by use of mobile phones during driving (Mccartt, Hellinga, & Bratiman, 2006), because it distracted driver’s attention. Now, the law banned these behaviors from drivers. Caller identification is also a feature of phones. It can be known that the number calling in by the caller ID and they can choose to answer it or not. It is also a way to stop the harassment or prank calls (Ferguson, 2001). However, the option of caller ID anonymity also came out, which is users can choose to block their number from showing up on other’s phones while they calling (Ferguson, 2001). It seems like cannot reach the purpose of caller ID. Still, some people may not want to answer a call from others due to some reasons, caller identification would assist them to do it. On the other hand, a number of people use phones to photographing and upload the pictures to website such as Facebook and instagram, it allows their friends or followers to know what they are doing and where they are. It makes the users under surveillance through mobile phones. â€Å"Some of this surveillance is purposeful and targeted and some of it is incidental a side effect of other features (Flew & Smith, 2011, p.231).† Especially for instagram and path, which are popularity recently, both applications have ability to share pictures and locations. Not only is social networking application, but also send messages and phone calls also can bring the users under surveillance. In some case, it also has advantage, which can locate users clearly and quickly if they are in dangerous. Phones have also encouraged multitasking; in fact, during the past, there was no possibility of talking to someone over the phone while doing other things such as shopping in a grocery store (Stewart, 2013). Mor eover,

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Compare and contrast the central tenets of liberalism and realism. How Essay - 1

Compare and contrast the central tenets of liberalism and realism. How do they differ Is there any common ground between them - Essay Example War and efforts for force turn into the key situation of realist. Liberals launch the thought of force to incorporate corporate agreements, trade and entity agreements. Realism is embodied that the world domain is revolutionary and comprises of autonomous political units called countries. These are the most significant units of movement, intrinsically controlling some hostile military capability or force which makes them conceivably risky to one another; countries can never make certain about the aims of different states. The fundamental rationale driving countries is the endurance and upholding of power; countries are sane and consider how to survive. The two methodologies are comprehended to contrast significantly in their core presumptions, in the empirical substances they can clarify, and in the forecasts that take after from their hypothetical affirmations. Though, with the appearance of realism, realists and liberals have appeared to be moving faster together (Gross, 2005). It can be said that, realism and liberalism collectively can demonstrate considerably more, in a more precise way, than they can independently. The realist model has yielded prosperous knowledge into phenomena. Hence for every model in global relations hypothesis to go its own particular way is not ongoing or even supportive it is terrible

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Love. Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Love. Operations Management - Essay Example It also ensures that business operations in an organization are efficient, that is, using few resources effectively for production and having a maximum output. A process design (layout) is the arrangement of facilities in an organization that has the same functions and brings together similar activities. The importance of the layout is that it minimizes the functions that are related to travels, which means the total material cost in travel time and distance is reduced. For example, layout problems involve the location of facilities in a plant. Other important factor includes flexibility, motivation and system protection. In an organization like IKEA layout contributes to the total efficiency of operations and will greatly reduce the total operation cost by over 50%. Hayes and Wheelwright came up with a capability and maturity model that explains how an operation could move from being a barrier to strategic success (Hill and Jones, 2011). Stage one is about being an innovator and creator of opportunities and the last stage suggests that operation capabilities should improve so as to make the strategic impact on the operation function. This model is important to organizations since it provides a way of moving from being a barrier to achieving success. Material requirement planning (MRP) is a technique that assists an organization in a detailed planning of its production. The importance of MRP is that it ensures all products and materials are in line and helps in planning a manufacturing scheme. If a company is planning to excel in its objectives, it should look for the best performance strategies at place; ranging from 4vs which are volume, variation, visibility and variety, performance objective and market requirement planning. The secret to a customer’s satisfaction at IKEA lies in the 4v’s strategy. If a company wants to perform in the sales market, it must consider all aspects of the 4v, volume

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Hispanic Discrimination In The US

Hispanic Discrimination In The US Introduction Hispanics are considered a single minority group arising in the United States which certainly as the name suggests being a product of the Spanish. It is evident that Spanish environment is dominated in such territories hence the high level of discrimination against them the American people are afraid of such small tribes to being very strong communities not only in politics but also power and economic development which directly poses a threat towards their growth as a nation. There are those intense factors that have facilitated discrimination of this community in the US, for instance Media presentations, Linguistic point of view and residence legality. As a result of this, the type of discrimination being embraced by this small community includes lack of proper health care, victims of hatred and oppression, lack of proper rental-housing and lack of health insurance. Catalyzing factors in racial discrimination Media and Hispanic oppression In every issue arising facing the human kind, the media is always there as a facility of creating awareness to the general public. Media can therefore be a very sensitive channel of communication and public awareness. With media broadcasting all the live events occurring in the general public, politicians and prominent people, there are very high chances of transmitting cases of hater speeches from different speakers which can bring forth tension among different people as a reaction, either positively or negatively(Cummins and Gordon, 2006). News broadcasting is considered to be a rapid-fire technique of delivering the real world in terms of cultural, economical and political issues. Some media stations tend to employ animation technology to portray sarcasm regarding a certain community hence creating the same expression in many of the viewers who later practice such actions but now in the real world and ends up hurting one another socially. With the media being interested mostly in transmitting the bad news for instance cases of illegal immigration being emphasized more upon as compared to the legal migration of the small communities particularly the Hispanic community as asserted by Lee (1998). This therefore reveals the role of media and the kind of information the media people transmitting the general public, which counts for negativity in most of the cases. News paper articles with very eye catching headlines such as illegal migrants, foreign drug dealers and such information is usually taken seriously and the initial blame befalls the small communities, with Hispanic being among the suspected group due to lack of proper understanding and like of love for one another. According to Lester(1996), the media is always very effective in framing issues since the initial intent is to give the public what they would like to hear, all about hate for the one not related with, for example the small community being blamed for each and every form of negative issues ari sing. Residency Illegality assumption In the United States, approximately more than 42 million legally migrated residents are believed to have Latin origin as noted in a statistical abstract (2007). About 16 million of these residents, an approximate of 39 percent, are born as foreigners. According to US immigration statistics, certain fraction, about 11 million people, of this population are estimated to have illegally migrated with 8.7 million migrants being believed to be of Hispanic origin as supported by Therrien and Ramirez (2001). This therefore asserts that more than 85 percent of Hispanic migrants have legally obtained their US residency with majority of them having been born in the United States. This therefore justifies the Hispanic community living in the United States from being discriminated against and they should hold their grounds while fighting for their residency rights, since by balancing the legal versus illegal migrants it clearly points the great difference favoring the legal migrants and the mere fraction that represents the illegal migrants should not earn such level of discrimination against the whole community. According to Jorgensen (1996), the US politicians are the leading people passing such complaints against what they term to be illegal aliens. Reports have proven that Hispanic employees have really experienced very unfair job mistreatment from their employers both in public and private sectors. Despite their hard work in jobs, no credit or appreciation is accorded to them for instance wages raise, no chances for ideas sharing since their ideas are considered unworthy towards bringing forth development. (Jennifer, 2007) Language barrier In the United States, there is a very strong bond connecting language and racism. The main group tends to discriminate the minority groups which certainly reflect on the hatred towards the Hispanics by the United States majority group (or rather the whites) residents. For instance the use of mal mot wetback is a clear example of sarcasm characterization used to classify the Hispanics who cross the Rio Grande boundary to the United States illegally. Now, the problem comes in where all the Hispanics suffer this oppression having legally or illegally migrated to the United States, hence being considered a high level of misunderstanding where even the innocent have to suffer on the account of the illegal migrants. The minority groups that cannot speak the dominant language are restricted from participating in the dominant culture and this has brought forth a two-side culture of living with those speaking native language (English) oppressing the alien language speakers for instance the Hi spanic community. The English language community has realized the linguistic threat posed by the Spanish language speakers in the United States since they seem to multiply as time passes on. As a reaction to this linguistic threat, native language heritage has started a campaign towards supporting English as the immediate language that should be embraced by each and every resident in the united states, being an American, Asian, Spanish or black American. With respect to this, a form of US bilingual education has been highly documented and debated about as asserted by Rothstein (1998). To many people, this form of education was more of a confusion situation than a solution, since each and every ethnic group concentrated in learning in their own language, but the English language conquering the rest, hence the alien natives being forced to embrace the English learning since they could not meet the standards to bring forth the level of education needed to code with the American way of learning. Effect of this discrimination Victims of hatred In the united states, majority of federal hate crimes target crime victims with respect to ethnicity or basic race initiated programs, according to the UCR (Uniform Crime Reporting)program, there is a huge number of hate speech white victims as compared to the other groups. According to research carried by New Century Foundation organization, it is worthy to claim that hate crimes towards the minority groups are committed mostly by the black Americans as compared to the white Americans. Among the minority groups, the Hispanics are more prone to being victims of hate speech. Referring to practical examples, quoting a previous case of racial hatred that took place back in the year 1992 whereby an Asian American and being of Chinese descent was beaten to death by an angry mob believed to be white assailants as a result of unemployment level hence blaming Japanese and Chinese US invasion. Women discrimination Hispanic Women in the United States are more exposed to discriminations compared to their male counterparts particularly when it comes to the job and labor sector. Female Hispanics wages do lag behind as compared to their fellow men colleagues it is evident that in the united states of America, the wages to Hispanic women are much less as compared to the white men, women and Hispanic men of the same level. According to a research carried out on the month of March back in the year 1998, it was known that males embracing Hispanic ethnicity earned an average of $ 11.75 in an hour whereas women earned an average of $ 9.40 for the same work type. White Non- Hispanic males and females earned on average $ 15.75 and $ 11.29 respectively. This difference in wages was claimed to have been as a result of education level, work experience, occupation type, language and lastly discrimination against women. According to Oaxaca (1973), Hispanic women wages discrimination is as a result of difference s from each individuals characteristics subtracted from the total wage required to be paid hence coming up with a new calculation factor which is more of corruption and somehow reflects to discrimination also. Health care inequality The government had failed to provide better health facilities plus other requirements towards ones good health for instance poor services, in adequate insurance, complete lack of health insurance and reluctance towards health seek and care (Woolf, 2004). Systematic bias is also reflected much in the way inequality is handled in health care while delivering health services to the Americans where personally I feel that these people are yet to be treated like rest of the Americans else such discrimination will bring a bad reputation towards the Americans in the near future. Though there are developments of anti-racism organizations for instance the National Association of the Advancement of Colored People, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Anti-Defamation League, the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, American-Arab anti-Discrimination committee, the National Italian American Foundation and the National congress of American Indians among others. Sabotaged health conditions and deaths rate In the US, there is a wide range of racial differences in delivering health services appropriately. The migrants are treated in a negative way as compared to the US white residents. With reference to an article published by the public health sector in the US, it is worthy to assert that more than 880,000 deaths could have been avoided back in the year 1991 to 2000, if proper health care had been given to the foreign residents, inclusive of Hispanics. These deaths occurred as a result of much sabotaged health facilities given to the non-natives, if these people had received the same level of health services as the white Americans, such loss could not have occurred. It is worthy to claim that currently in the United States of America, racial bias has also infected the health sector with the minority communities facing very harsh condition due to low level of response from the health officers, particularly the public health sector. Referring to a previous study carried by Hope and Eliza beth (1996) it is evident that lifetime effects of fascinating conditions like being psych comes as a result of lack of attendance from the medic al officers to the patients who end up suffering some brain and mental conditions that could have been prevented in one way or the other given the issue of community discrimination support was avoided at all cost. It is believed that the minority communities cannot receive some donations for instance blood, and other body organs transplant from the American people which shows the level of discrimination being faced by these people and the importance of immediate reforms being embraced pertaining the same. Majority of Americans from these minority communities face inadequate insurance, poor medical services, and very low level of medical centers. Patients are forced to queue in some specific medical institutions that they can afford to pay rather than trying to scramble in a health facility where they are not welcome. Housing discrimination Despite of earning low income, the living standards of the Hispanics cannot be justified by such income. The poor housing conditions have left this community to face housing discrimination where high charges are given but with very minimal maintenances being employed whereby tenants suffer roofs leakages and rats become part and parcel of the house living. Some landlords go to the level of refusing to refund security deposit in the case where a Hispanic tenant wants to move in into another house. Such landlords also violate the US landlord-tenant laws that protects both the tenant and the landlord, for instance the 1998 Congress- passed Fair Housing Act which was meant to eradicate housing discrimination, but the landlords seem to be very mean with the lust for money but less worried with the housing conditions and its influence on the tenants. Most of the landlords practiced the following unlawful housing discrimination: Employing other forms of lease or contract provisions when dealing with Hispanics as compared to non-Hispanics. Having minimum maintenance and repair practices to the houses rented by the Hispanics which was not the case for the natives. Having minimal laundry and exercise facilities to the Hispanics which was not the case for the rest of tenants. Forcing Hispanics to provide very high security deposits as compared to non-Hispanics. Having the Hispanics evicted from the houses due to late payment of rent. Religion discrimination Today in the United States, when interviewed on how they feel about the status of their religious belief, 19 percent of Americans claim to consider being minority whereas 78 percent do not consider themselves being minority. This explains that 19 percent of the Americans are being discriminated against with respect to their religious beliefs. This has enhanced the prejudice by the Native Americans against other races as supported by Lincoln (2006). With US having the white evangelicals representing the highest percentage in terms of religion, about 24% of them refer themselves as constituent of the minority religious group whereas an equivalent of 11% of protestants and 13 % of Catholics claiming the same. Conclusion From this research, it is evident that Hispanics are being ill treated by the white in United States of America, courtesy of various published reports and scenes as discussed in the body of this research paper. The level of discrimination against Hispanic community living in the US is very serious with immediate measures worthy to be employed to counter it. From job discrimination, housing, freedom of expression, educational rights, and other rights have been denied to the Spanish residents living in the United States. Studies have found that nearly three in every ten Hispanic workers feel they have been discriminated against in their employment. Some reports being referred to with racial slurs at work while one in four feel they are paid less and have reduced career advancement prospects than their Caucasian counterparts( Sebastian, 1995). It is therefore the high time that Civil right Act, under the federal law that covers discrimination towards a particular race, color or sex comes into real action and performance. It is worthy to claim that the Hispanics have been deprived from their human rights to enjoying their freedom of expression, speech and movement. The non-governmental organizations enhancing campaigns against racial discrimination should also continue without fear or threat from authority or other people whatsoever. The Hispanic community should recognize their rights and carry a strict campaign against being discriminated. The local government should protect these minority communities from racial discrimination as a posed method towards enhancing well-being of each and every citizen.